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Question:
What legal recourse do I have if my landlord refuses to return my security deposit for my HDB flat?
Response:
Under Singapore law, your landlord must return the security deposit unless there are valid reasons like property damage or unpaid rent. You can file a claim with the Small Claims Tribunal (SCT) by submitting Form 1, along with supporting documents like your tenancy agreement and proof of payment. The SCT handles disputes up to $20,000, and filing fees start at $10.
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Question:
How do I handle unauthorized alterations made by my tenant in my rental property?
Response:
Notify the tenant in writing to restore the property to its original condition, citing clauses in the tenancy agreement or the Singapore Contract Act. Document all alterations and communications for evidence. If unresolved, you may deduct repair costs from the security deposit or seek legal recourse under the Small Claims Tribunal or civil court, depending on the claim amount.
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Question:
Are there alternative sentencing options for first-time offenders of minor theft?
Response:
Yes, first-time offenders of minor theft in Singapore may qualify for alternatives like probation, community service, or conditional warnings. Eligibility depends on factors such as age, the offense's severity, and no prior record, with the prosecutor or judge assessing suitability based on case specifics.
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Question:
What are the penalties for vandalism in Singapore?
Response:
In Singapore, vandalism under the Vandalism Act carries penalties of fines up to SGD 2,000, imprisonment up to 3 years, and mandatory caning (3 to 8 strokes) for offenses involving public property or repeat offenders. First-time offenders may avoid caning for minor acts, while repeat offenders or severe cases face stricter penalties.
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Question:
How do I file a claim in the Small Claims Tribunals against a contractor who did shoddy renovation work?
Response:
To file a claim in Singapore's Small Claims Tribunals for shoddy renovation work, submit an online application via the Community Justice and Tribunals System (CJTS), including details of the dispute, supporting evidence (e.g., contracts, photos, receipts), and pay a nominal filing fee (typically under S$50). The tribunal may first attempt mediation; if unresolved, a hearing will be scheduled within weeks. Prepare by organizing your evidence and understanding the contractor’s obligations under the contract.
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Question:
How do I respond to a police notice requesting an interview for a minor criminal offence?
Response:
Attend the interview but exercise caution: you have the right to remain silent and to consult a lawyer beforehand or during the interview to avoid self-incrimination.
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Question:
Where can I go for mediation if I have a dispute with my neighbour about noise levels?
Response:
You can seek mediation at the Community Mediation Centre (CMC) in Singapore (www.cmc.mlaw.gov.sg or call 1800-CALL-LAW). Alternatively, consider private mediation services or legal aid through the Legal Aid Bureau if needed.
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Question:
I got a ticket for speeding. Can I appeal or should I pay the fine immediately?
Response:
You can appeal the speeding ticket within 14 days by submitting an appeal online via the Traffic Police website or in person, including details like your driving license and the ticket number. Possible outcomes include a reduced fine, waiver, or dismissal, but if the appeal fails, you must pay the fine promptly to avoid additional penalties.
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Question:
What happens if I’m caught smoking in a prohibited area?
Response:
If caught smoking in a prohibited area in Singapore, you may be issued an on-the-spot fine of up to SGD 1,000 for the first offense, with higher penalties for repeat offenders. Repeat violations could also lead to court proceedings or additional consequences like community service.
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Question:
Is there a cooling-off period to cancel a direct sales or online purchase in Singapore?
Response:
In Singapore, there is no general cooling-off period for direct sales or online purchases unless specified by the seller or under specific laws like the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act. Exceptions include sectors like timeshares and insurance, which may have mandatory cooling-off periods. Sellers who fail to honor voluntary cooling-off periods may face penalties under consumer protection laws.